Anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS) are a class of hormones that are widely abused for
their muscle-building and strength-increasing properties in high, nontherapeutic, dosages …

Background and objectives: Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs) are a group of synthetic
molecules derived from testosterone and its related precursors. AASs are widely used illicitly …

Background Few studies have assessed the use of dietary supplements, anabolic
androgenic steroids (AAS) and selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) in male …

Additional characterization of patients using anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) is needed
to improve harm reduction and cessation resources for patients. Our group sought to expand …

Anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) and performance-enhancing drug (PED) use is a
prevalent medical issue, especially among men, with an estimated 2.9–4 million Americans …

Testosterone derivatives and related compounds (such as anabolic-androgenic steroids—
AAS) are frequently misused by athletes (both professional and amateur) wishing to promote …

Since the late 90s, hair testing for anabolic steroids in humans has found numerous forensic,
clinical, and anti‐doping applications. In most cases, analyses were performed on head hair …

The use of anabolic steroids affects not only professional athletes but also the general
population (bodybuilders, gym clients, and adolescents). In the first case, its use is …

Introduction Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), including testosterone and synthetic
derivatives, are typically used to increase muscle mass. Many users develop a dependence …

Use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) is associated with adverse health effects. The
factors that predispose to AAS use among athletes are poorly understood, but attention …