Bone fragility in diabetes: novel concepts and clinical implications

LC Hofbauer, B Busse, R Eastell, S Ferrari… - The Lancet Diabetes & …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Increased fracture risk represents an emerging and severe complication of diabetes. The
resulting prolonged immobility and hospitalisations can lead to substantial morbidity and …

Adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in obesity

T Kawai, MV Autieri, R Scalia - American Journal of …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Several lines of preclinical and clinical research have confirmed that chronic low-grade
inflammation of adipose tissue is mechanistically linked to metabolic disease and organ …

Obesity and bone: a complex relationship

G Rinonapoli, V Pace, C Ruggiero, P Ceccarini… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
There is a large literature on the relationship between obesity and bone. What we can
conclude from this review is that the increase in body weight causes an increase in BMD …

Obesity may accelerate the aging process

V Salvestrini, C Sell, A Lorenzini - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Lines of evidence from several studies have shown that increases in life expectancy are now
accompanied by increased disability rate. The expanded lifespan of the aging population …

Loss of KDM4B exacerbates bone-fat imbalance and mesenchymal stromal cell exhaustion in skeletal aging

P Deng, Q Yuan, Y Cheng, J Li, Z Liu, Y Liu, Y Li, T Su… - Cell stem cell, 2021 - cell.com
Skeletal aging is a complex process, characterized by a decrease in bone formation, an
increase in marrow fat, and stem cell exhaustion. Loss of H3K9me3, a heterochromatin …

The relationship between bone marrow adipose tissue and bone metabolism in postmenopausal osteoporosis

J Li, X Chen, L Lu, X Yu - Cytokine & growth factor reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a prevalent skeletal disorder associated with
menopause-related estrogen withdrawal. PMOP is characterized by low bone mass …

The pathophysiology of osteoporosis in obesity and type 2 diabetes in aging women and men: The mechanisms and roles of increased bone marrow adiposity

D Ali, M Tencerova, F Figeac, M Kassem… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Osteoporosis is defined as a systemic skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone
mass and micro-architectural deterioration leading to increased fracture risk. Osteoporosis …

Age-associated callus senescent cells produce TGF-β1 that inhibits fracture healing in aged mice

J Liu, J Zhang, X Lin, BF Boyce… - The Journal of clinical …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Cellular senescence plays an important role in human diseases, including osteoporosis and
osteoarthritis. Senescent cells (SCs) produce the senescence-associated secretory …

Macrophages in epididymal adipose tissue secrete osteopontin to regulate bone homeostasis

B Dai, J Xu, X Li, L Huang, C Hopkins, H Wang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) secretes an array of cytokines to regulate the
metabolism of organs and tissues in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, but its effects on …

Obesity, bone loss, and periodontitis: the interlink

P Zhao, A Xu, WK Leung - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity and periodontitis are both common health concerns that have given rise to
considerable economic and societal burden worldwide. There are established negative …