2024 heart disease and stroke statistics: a report of US and global data from the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the National
Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease …
Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease …
[HTML][HTML] Electronic cigarettes: A pro–con review of the current literature
CX Giovacchini, LEC Alexander, LG Que - The Journal of Allergy and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes, e-cigs or electronic nicotine delivery systems/ENDS) are
battery-operated devices typically containing glycerol and/or propylene glycol-based …
battery-operated devices typically containing glycerol and/or propylene glycol-based …
Electronic nicotine-delivery systems for smoking cessation
Background Electronic nicotine-delivery systems—also called e-cigarettes—are used by
some tobacco smokers to assist with quitting. Evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of …
some tobacco smokers to assist with quitting. Evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of …
Population-based disease odds for e-cigarettes and dual use versus cigarettes
SA Glantz, N Nguyen, AL Oliveira da Silva - NEJM evidence, 2024 - evidence.nejm.org
Background E-cigarettes are promoted as less harmful than cigarettes. There has not been a
direct comparison of health effects of e-cigarettes or dual use (concurrently using e …
direct comparison of health effects of e-cigarettes or dual use (concurrently using e …
[HTML][HTML] Comparison of biomarkers of exposure among US adult smokers, users of electronic nicotine delivery systems, dual users and nonusers, 2018–2019
NM Holt, S Shiffman, RA Black, NI Goldenson… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
The harm caused by cigarette smoking is overwhelmingly due to byproducts of tobacco
combustion. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) provide nicotine to users without …
combustion. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) provide nicotine to users without …
Assessment of the exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in users of various tobacco/nicotine products by suitable urinary biomarkers
G Scherer, M Scherer, N Rögner, N Pluym - Archives of Toxicology, 2022 - Springer
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) occur naturally (bitumen and oils) and are formed
during all incomplete combustions of organic materials. PAH exposure sources are manifold …
during all incomplete combustions of organic materials. PAH exposure sources are manifold …
Exposure to tobacco-specific Nitrosamines among people who vape, smoke, or do neither: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction Smoking exposes people to high levels of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines
(TSNAs), which include potent carcinogens. We systematically reviewed TSNA exposure …
(TSNAs), which include potent carcinogens. We systematically reviewed TSNA exposure …
Comparing adult smokers who switched to JUUL versus continuing smokers: biomarkers of exposure and of potential harm and respiratory symptoms
S Shiffman, DR Oliveri, NI Goldenson… - Nicotine and …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Real-world evidence on exposure to harmful and potentially harmful constituents
(HPHCs) and on biological effects in cigarette smokers who switch to electronic nicotine …
(HPHCs) and on biological effects in cigarette smokers who switch to electronic nicotine …
Trends in the association between diabetes and cardiovascular events, 1994-2019
Results| There were 17 830 participants with urine samples (median age, 43.3 [IQR, 31.6-
55.3] years; 51.5% female; 68.0% non-Hispanic White individuals; 93.2% smokers; 0.8 …
55.3] years; 51.5% female; 68.0% non-Hispanic White individuals; 93.2% smokers; 0.8 …
[HTML][HTML] Comprehensive review of the national surveys that assess E-cigarette use domains among youth and adults in the United States
Surveillance of e-cigarette use among different population groups is important for the timely
implementation and evaluation of tobacco regulatory policies. In this review, we identified 13 …
implementation and evaluation of tobacco regulatory policies. In this review, we identified 13 …