[HTML][HTML] Sex differences in type 2 diabetes
A Kautzky-Willer, M Leutner, J Harreiter - Diabetologia, 2023 - Springer
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing in both sexes, but men are usually
diagnosed at a younger age and lower body fat mass than women. Worldwide, an estimated …
diagnosed at a younger age and lower body fat mass than women. Worldwide, an estimated …
Sex/gender differences in obesity prevalence, comorbidities, and treatment
AJ Cooper, SR Gupta, AF Moustafa, AM Chao - Current obesity reports, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Obesity is a heterogeneous condition, yet sex/gender is rarely
considered in the prevention or clinical care of this disease. This review examined and …
considered in the prevention or clinical care of this disease. This review examined and …
[HTML][HTML] Sex differences in metabolic regulation and diabetes susceptibility
B Tramunt, S Smati, N Grandgeorge, F Lenfant… - Diabetologia, 2020 - Springer
Gender and biological sex impact the pathogenesis of numerous diseases, including
metabolic disorders such as diabetes. In most parts of the world, diabetes is more prevalent …
metabolic disorders such as diabetes. In most parts of the world, diabetes is more prevalent …
Cardiovascular health after menopause transition, pregnancy disorders, and other gynaecologic conditions: a consensus document from European cardiologists …
Women undergo important changes in sex hormones throughout their lifetime that can
impact cardiovascular disease risk. Whereas the traditional cardiovascular risk factors …
impact cardiovascular disease risk. Whereas the traditional cardiovascular risk factors …
[HTML][HTML] Role of estrogen receptors in health and disease
P Chen, B Li, L Ou-Yang - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Estrogen receptors (ERs) regulate multiple complex physiological processes in humans.
Abnormal ER signaling may result in various disorders, including reproductive system …
Abnormal ER signaling may result in various disorders, including reproductive system …
Bacterial sensing via neuronal Nod2 regulates appetite and body temperature
I Gabanyi, G Lepousez, R Wheeler, A Vieites-Prado… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Gut bacteria influence brain functions and metabolism. We investigated whether this
influence can be mediated by direct sensing of bacterial cell wall components by brain …
influence can be mediated by direct sensing of bacterial cell wall components by brain …
[HTML][HTML] Energy metabolism changes and dysregulated lipid metabolism in postmenopausal women
SH Ko, YJ Jung - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Aging women experience hormonal changes, such as decreased estrogen and increased
circulating androgen, due to natural or surgical menopause. These hormonal changes make …
circulating androgen, due to natural or surgical menopause. These hormonal changes make …
Sexual dimorphism in cardiometabolic health: the role of adipose tissue, muscle and liver
GH Goossens, JWE Jocken, EE Blaak - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Obesity is associated with many adverse health effects, such as an increased
cardiometabolic risk. Despite higher adiposity for a given BMI, premenopausal women are at …
cardiometabolic risk. Despite higher adiposity for a given BMI, premenopausal women are at …
[HTML][HTML] The G protein-coupled oestrogen receptor GPER in health and disease: an update
ER Prossnitz, M Barton - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2023 - nature.com
Oestrogens and their receptors contribute broadly to physiology and diseases. In
premenopausal women, endogenous oestrogens protect against cardiovascular, metabolic …
premenopausal women, endogenous oestrogens protect against cardiovascular, metabolic …
[HTML][HTML] Gene regulation by gonadal hormone receptors underlies brain sex differences
Oestradiol establishes neural sex differences in many vertebrates 1, 2, 3 and modulates
mood, behaviour and energy balance in adulthood 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. In the canonical pathway …
mood, behaviour and energy balance in adulthood 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. In the canonical pathway …