Threats to global food security from emerging fungal and oomycete crop pathogens

HN Fones, DP Bebber, TM Chaloner, WT Kay… - Nature Food, 2020 - nature.com
Emerging fungal and oomycete pathogens infect staple calorie crops and economically
important commodity crops, thereby posing a significant risk to global food security. Our …

Evolution and genome architecture in fungal plant pathogens

M Möller, EH Stukenbrock - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2017 - nature.com
The fungal kingdom comprises some of the most devastating plant pathogens. Sequencing
the genomes of fungal pathogens has shown a remarkable variability in genome size and …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of Septoria tritici Blotch disease on wheat: An EU perspective

H Fones, S Gurr - Fungal genetics and biology, 2015 - Elsevier
Zymoseptoria tritici is the causal agent of one of the European Union's most devastating
foliar diseases of wheat: Septoria tritici Blotch (STB). It is also a notable pathogen of wheat …

Rapid emergence of pathogens in agro-ecosystems: global threats to agricultural sustainability and food security

BA McDonald, EH Stukenbrock - … Transactions of the …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Agricultural ecosystems are composed of genetically depauperate populations of crop
plants grown at a high density and over large spatial scales, with the regional composition of …

Genome evolution in filamentous plant pathogens: why bigger can be better

S Raffaele, S Kamoun - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2012 - nature.com
Many species of fungi and oomycetes are plant pathogens of great economic importance.
Over the past 7 years, the genomes of more than 30 of these filamentous plant pathogens …

Extensive chromosomal reshuffling drives evolution of virulence in an asexual pathogen

R de Jonge, MD Bolton, A Kombrink… - Genome …, 2013 - genome.cshlp.org
Sexual recombination drives genetic diversity in eukaryotic genomes and fosters adaptation
to novel environmental challenges. Although strictly asexual microorganisms are often …

The genome biology of effector gene evolution in filamentous plant pathogens

A Sánchez-Vallet, S Fouché, I Fudal… - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Filamentous pathogens, including fungi and oomycetes, pose major threats to global food
security. Crop pathogens cause damage by secreting effectors that manipulate the host to …

[HTML][HTML] Maintenance of divergent lineages of the Rice Blast Fungus Pyricularia oryzae through niche separation, loss of sex and post-mating genetic incompatibilities

M Thierry, F Charriat, J Milazzo, H Adreit… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Many species of fungal plant pathogens coexist as multiple lineages on the same host, but
the factors underlying the origin and maintenance of population structure remain largely …

[HTML][HTML] Genomic Analysis of the Kiwifruit Pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Provides Insight into the Origins of an Emergent Plant Disease

HC McCann, EHA Rikkerink, F Bertels, M Fiers… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
The origins of crop diseases are linked to domestication of plants. Most crops were
domesticated centuries–even millennia–ago, thus limiting opportunity to understand the …

[HTML][HTML] The wheat powdery mildew genome shows the unique evolution of an obligate biotroph

T Wicker, S Oberhaensli, F Parlange, JP Buchmann… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Wheat powdery mildew, Blumeria graminis forma specialis tritici, is a devastating fungal
pathogen with a poorly understood evolutionary history. Here we report the draft genome …