Recently, mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) due to their pro-angiogenic, anti-
apoptotic, and immunoregulatory competencies along with fewer ethical issues are …

Extracellular vesicles are released by the majority of cell types and circulate in body fluids.
They function as a long-distance cell-to-cell communication mechanism that modulates the …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been recognized as a leading public health problem
worldwide. The global estimated prevalence of CKD is 13.4%(11.7–15.1%), and patients …

Mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (MSC-exos) have attracted great interest as a
cell-free therapy for acute kidney injury (AKI). However, the in vivo biodistribution of MSC …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are non-hematopoietic, multipotent stem cells derived from
mesoderm, which can be easily isolated from many sources such as bone marrow, umbilical …

Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and brain injuries devastate patients and
their families, but currently no drugs on the market promote neurological recovery. Limited …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) exhibit a high self‐renewal capacity, multilineage
differentiation potential and immunomodulatory properties. This set of exceptional features …

Urine is a valuable diagnostic medium and, with the discovery of urinary extracellular
vesicles, is viewed as a dynamic bioactive fluid. Extracellular vesicles are lipid-enclosed …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), such as exosomes and microvesicles, are released by different
cell types and participate in physiological and pathophysiological processes. EVs mediate …

Bone defects caused by trauma, severe infection, tumor resection and skeletal abnormalities
are common osteoporotic conditions and major challenges in orthopedic surgery, and there …