Vaccines comprising innovative adjuvants are rapidly reaching advanced translational
stages, such as the authorized nanotechnology adjuvants in mRNA vaccines against COVID …

Therapeutic cancer vaccines, which are designed to amplify tumor-specific T cell responses,
have been envisioned as one of the most powerful tools for effective cancer immunotherapy …

Nanovaccine-based immunotherapy has been considered as a major pillar to stimulate the
host immune system to recognize and eradicate tumor cells as well as establish a long-term …

Growing concern about photothermal tumor therapy (PTT) as a promising alternative to
conventional liver cancer treatment, which is a treatment strategy that utilizes near‐infrared …

Conspectus Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a noninvasive and more preferable therapeutic
modality than photodynamic therapy (PDT) due to deeper tissue penetration, which utilizes …

Adjuvants play an important role in enhancing vaccine‐induced immune protection.
Adequate cellular uptake, robust lysosomal escape, and subsequent antigen cross …

Aluminium (Al) compounds are used as adjuvants in human and veterinary prophylactic
vaccines due to their improved tolerability compared to other adjuvants. These Al-based …

Immunoadjuvants, as an indispensable component of tumor vaccines, can observably
enhance the magnitude, breadth, and durability of antitumor immunity. However, current …

The internalization of antigens by dendritic cells (DCs) is the initial critical step for vaccines
to activate the immune response; however, the systemic delivery of antigens into DCs is …

Inactivated virus vaccines with whole antigen spectra and good safety are the commonly
used modality for preventing infections. However, the poor immunogenicity greatly limits its …