A sulfated carbohydrate epitope inhibits axon regeneration after injury

JM Brown, J Xia, BQ Zhuang, KS Cho… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) represent a major barrier to regenerating axons
in the central nervous system (CNS), but the structural diversity of their polysaccharides has …

Chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans control proliferation, radial glia cell differentiation and neurogenesis in neural stem/progenitor cells

S Sirko, A von Holst, A Wizenmann, M Gotz, A Faissner - 2007 - journals.biologists.com
Although the local environment is known to regulate neural stem cell (NSC) maintenance in
the central nervous system, little is known about the molecular identity of the signals …

Primary hippocampal neurons, which lack four crucial extracellular matrix molecules, display abnormalities of synaptic structure and function and severe deficits in …

M Geissler, C Gottschling, A Aguado… - Journal of …, 2013 - Soc Neuroscience
The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the brain plays crucial roles during the development,
maturation, and regeneration of the CNS. In a subpopulation of neurons, the ECM …

Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans inhibit oligodendrocyte myelination through PTPσ

JC Pendleton, MJ Shamblott, DS Gary, V Belegu… - Experimental …, 2013 - Elsevier
CNS damage often results in demyelination of spared axons due to oligodendroglial cell
death and dysfunction near the injury site. Although new oligodendroglia are generated …

The inhibitory effects of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans on oligodendrocytes

JR Siebert, DJ Osterhout - Journal of neurochemistry, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
J. Neurochem.(2011) 119, 176–188. Abstract The formation of the glial scar following a
spinal cord injury presents a significant barrier to the regenerative process. It is primarily …

Demystifying the extracellular matrix and its proteolytic remodeling in the brain: structural and functional insights

VR Krishnaswamy, A Benbenishty, P Blinder… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays diverse roles in several physiological and pathological
conditions. In the brain, the ECM is unique both in its composition and in functions …

“GAG-ing with the neuron”: the role of glycosaminoglycan patterning in the central nervous system

PD Smith, VJ Coulson-Thomas, S Foscarin… - Experimental …, 2015 - Elsevier
Proteoglycans (PGs) are a diverse family of proteins that consist of one or more
glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains, covalently linked to a core protein. PGs are major …

Sprouting, regeneration and circuit formation in the injured spinal cord: factors and activity

IC Maier, ME Schwab - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2006 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Central nervous system (CNS) injuries are particularly traumatic, owing to the limited
capabilities of the mammalian CNS for repair. Nevertheless, functional recovery is observed …

Extracellular regulators of axonal growth in the adult central nervous system

BP Liu, WBJ Cafferty, SO Budel… - … Transactions of the …, 2006 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Robust axonal growth is required during development to establish neuronal connectivity.
However, stable fibre patterns are necessary to maintain adult mammalian central nervous …

Growth-associated gene and protein expression in the region of axonal sprouting in the aged brain after stroke

S Li, ST Carmichael - Neurobiology of disease, 2006 - Elsevier
Aged individuals exhibit reduced functional recovery after stroke. We examined the
expression profile in aged animals of a recently identified group of growth-associated genes …