MicroRNAs (miRNAs) represent a class of small, non-coding RNAs with the main roles of
regulating mRNA through its degradation and adjusting protein levels. In recent years …

MicroRNAs are endogenous single-stranded non-coding small RNA molecules that can be
secreted into the circulation and exist stably. They usually exhibit aberrant expression under …

Lung cancer is the cardinal cause of cancer-related deaths with restricted recourse of
therapy throughout the world. Clinical success of therapies is not very promising due to-late …

Lung cancer (LC) is the most common cancer-related death globally, and many efforts have
been made to improve the patient care of LC patients, as well as the development of efficient …

Intercellular cross talk between cancer cells and stromal and immune cells is essential for
tumor progression and metastasis. Extracellular vesicles and particles (EVPs) are a …

The incidence and mortality of lung cancer account for first place all over the world. Lung
cancer lacks early diagnostic biomarkers; lung cancer patients are usually diagnosed in …

There is intense interest in quantifying the levels of microRNA because of its importance as
a blood-borne biomarker. The challenge has been to develop methods that can monitor …

Exosomes, a kind of nano-vesicles released by various cell types, carry a variety of “cargos”
including proteins, RNAs, DNAs and lipids. There is substantial evidence that exosomes are …

Considering the high mortality rate encountered in lung cancer, there is a strong need to
explore new biomarkers for early diagnosis and also improved therapeutic targets to …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced by cancer cells function as a unique form of
intercellular communication that can promote cell growth and survival, help shape the tumor …