Water locomotion has become a common mode of exercise for inclusion in rehabilitation
programs as well as in general exercise programs. The decision to include water locomotion …

OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether early postoperative aquatic physical therapy is a low-
risk and effective form of physical therapy to improve functional outcomes after orthopedic …

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a commonly used in determining heart rate and oxygen
saturation (SpO2). However, PPG measurements and its accuracy are heavily affected by …

This study compared the muscle activities, cardiorespiratory responses, and ratings of
perceived exertion (RPE) of nine older individuals while walking in water with those …

Objectives: Postural control and hand dexterity are significantly impaired in people with
multiple sclerosis (pwMS). Aquatic interventions may have additional benefits in the …

Kim YS, Park J, Shim JK. Effects of aquatic backward locomotion exercise and progressive
resistance exercise on lumbar extension strength in patients who have undergone lumbar …

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of backward walking in the treatment of people
with gait impairments related to neurological and musculoskeletal disorders. Design …

Background: Neurological diseases are a leading cause of disability and mortality. Gait, or
human walking, is a significant predictor of quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. Gait …

[Purpose] We tested the efficacy of an intervention training acute stroke patients to walk
backwards on a treadmill. Subjects were randomly allocated to three groups of Partial Body …

The objectives of this study were to:(1) compare the sEMG recordings from maximal
voluntary contractions (MVC), and (2) examine the reproducibility of sEMG recordings from …