Radiocarbon: a key tracer for studying Earth's dynamo, climate system, carbon cycle, and Sun

TJ Heaton, E Bard, C Bronk Ramsey, M Butzin… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND Radiocarbon (14C) has long been recognized as providing an essential
dating method covering the past 55,000 years. However, the further role of 14C as a …

[HTML][HTML] Theoretical and paleoclimatic evidence for abrupt transitions in the Earth system

N Boers, M Ghil, TF Stocker - Environmental Research Letters, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Specific components of the Earth system may abruptly change their state in response to
gradual changes in forcing. This possibility has attracted great scientific interest in recent …

Precise date for the Laacher See eruption synchronizes the Younger Dryas

F Reinig, L Wacker, O Jöris, C Oppenheimer… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract The Laacher See eruption (LSE) in Germany ranks among Europe's largest
volcanic events of the Upper Pleistocene,. Although tephra deposits of the LSE represent an …

Antarctic surface temperature and elevation during the Last Glacial Maximum

C Buizert, TJ Fudge, WHG Roberts, EJ Steig… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Water-stable isotopes in polar ice cores are a widely used temperature proxy in
paleoclimate reconstruction, yet calibration remains challenging in East Antarctica. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth during the Holocene (past 11 500 years) from a bipolar ice-core array

M Sigl, M Toohey, JR McConnell… - Earth System …, 2022 - essd.copernicus.org
The injection of sulfur into the stratosphere by volcanic eruptions is the dominant driver of
natural climate variability on interannual to multidecadal timescales. Based on a set of …

Atmospheric CO2 control of spontaneous millennial-scale ice age climate oscillations

G Vettoretti, P Ditlevsen, M Jochum… - Nature geoscience, 2022 - nature.com
Last Glacial millennial-scale climate variability transitioned through distinct cold stadial and
warm interstadial states. Here we use Earth system model simulations to demonstrate that …

[HTML][HTML] Magnitude, frequency and climate forcing of global volcanism during the last glacial period as seen in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores (60–9 )

J Lin, A Svensson, CS Hvidberg, J Lohmann… - Climate of the …, 2022 - cp.copernicus.org
Large volcanic eruptions occurring in the last glacial period can be detected by their
accompanying sulfuric acid deposition in continuous ice cores. Here we employ continuous …

A new view on abrupt climate changes and the bipolar seesaw based on paleotemperatures from Iberian Margin sediments

N Davtian, E Bard - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The last glacial cycle provides the opportunity to investigate large changes in the Atlantic
Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) beyond the small fluctuations evidenced from …

[HTML][HTML] Coupled atmosphere-ice-ocean dynamics during Heinrich Stadial 2

X Dong, G Kathayat, SO Rasmussen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Our understanding of climate dynamics during millennial-scale events is incomplete,
partially due to the lack of their precise phase analyses under various boundary conditions …

[HTML][HTML] The anatomy of past abrupt warmings recorded in Greenland ice

E Capron, SO Rasmussen, TJ Popp, T Erhardt… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Data availability and temporal resolution make it challenging to unravel the anatomy
(duration and temporal phasing) of the Last Glacial abrupt climate changes. Here, we …