Profound and debilitating fatigue is the most common complaint reported among individuals
with autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, type 1 …

Background: Comorbidity is an area of increasing interest in multiple sclerosis (MS).
Objective: The objective of this review is to estimate the incidence and prevalence of …

Background Fatigue is a complex and disabling symptom of Multiple Sclerosis (MS);
however, there is conflicting evidence of the relationship between fatigue and clinical …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system
which is associated with numerous comorbidities. These include cardiovascular disease …

Learn how to screen for red flags and when to refer clients to a medical specialist!
Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral, 6th Edition provides a …

Background Quantitative assessment of optic nerve damage is important in the evaluation of
optic neuritis (ON) and multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective To detect optic nerve damage …

Background Fatigue is one of the most common and most disabling symptoms of multiple
sclerosis (MS). It is a multidimensional and complex symptom with multifaceted origins …

Objective: To determine the prevalence of comorbidity in the multiple sclerosis (MS)
population at the time of MS diagnosis. We also compared the prevalence of comorbidity in …

In contrast to other diseases that go along with spasticity (eg spinal cord injury), spasticity in
chronic autoimmune diseases involving the CNS is complicated by the ongoing damage of …

Leakage of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a common pathological feature in multiple
sclerosis (MS). Following a breach of the BBB, albumin, the most abundant protein in …