Cancer immunotherapy aims to promote the activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) within
a tumour, assist the priming of tumour-specific CTLs in lymphoid organs and establish …

Natural killer (NK) cells are the predominant innate lymphocyte subsets that mediate anti-
tumor and anti-viral responses, and therefore possess promising clinical utilization. NK cells …

Natural killer (NK) cells, the large granular lymphocytes differentiated from the common
lymphoid progenitors, were discovered in early 1970's. They are members of innate …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA generally becomes
undetectable in upper airways after a few days or weeks postinfection. Here we used a …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of heterogeneous neurological disorders that
are highly variable and are clinically characterized by deficits in social interactions …

Communication between infected cells and cells in the surrounding tissue is a determinant
of viral spread. However, it remains unclear how cells in close or distant proximity to an …

Highlights•NK cells generate long-lived antigen-specific memory cells.•NK cells regulate
viral load and cytokine production of innate immune cells.•NK cells indirectly modulate …

The global outbreak of coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) still claims more lives daily around the
world due to the lack of a definitive treatment and the rapid tendency of virus to mutate …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals,
which has been regarded as a persistent challenge for the livestock industry in many …

A better understanding of mechanisms that regulate CD8+ T cell responses to therapeutic
vaccines is needed to develop approaches to enhance vaccine efficacy for chronic viral …