The therapeutic algorithm of renal cell carcinoma has been revolutionized by the approval of
immunotherapy agents by regulatory agencies. However, objective and durable responses …

This paper comprises an updated version of the 2014 review which reported 1846 volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) identified from healthy humans. In total over 900 additional …

Lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are inflammatory
diseases that have risen worldwide, posing a major public health issue, encompassing not …

Early-stage disease diagnosis is of particular importance for effective patient identification as
well as their treatment. Lack of patient compliance for the existing diagnostic methods …

Importance The detection and quantification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) within
exhaled breath have evolved gradually for the diagnosis of cancer. The overall diagnostic …

Recent technological advances in nanoscience and material designing have led to the
development of point-of-care devices for biomolecule sensing and cancer diagnosis. In situ …

The peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids is a widely recognized metabolic process that
creates a complex mixture of volatile organic compounds including aldehydes. Elevated …

The aim of the present study was to investigate the ability of breath analysis to distinguish
lung cancer (LC) patients from patients with other respiratory diseases and healthy people …

Introduction Cellular metabolism is altered during cancer initiation and progression, which
allows cancer cells to increase anabolic synthesis, avoid apoptosis and adapt to low nutrient …

Lung cancer (LC) has high morbidity and fatality rate that can be attributed to its poor
diagnostic and monitoring facilities. Hence, there is a need to design advanced detection …