Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has claimed millions of lives
and caused a global economic crisis. No effective antiviral drugs are currently available to …

Dengue is a mosquito-borne disease which causes significant public health concerns in
tropical and subtropical countries. Dengue virus (DENV) has evolved various strategies to …

During innate immune responses, myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88)
functions as a critical signaling adaptor protein integrating stimuli from toll-like receptors …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA that affect mRNA abundance or translation
efficiency by binding to the 3′ UTR of the mRNA of the target gene, thereby participating in …

Background Despite remarkable advancements in cancer immunotherapy, the overall
response rate to anti-programmed cell death-1 (anti-PD-1) therapy in hepatocellular …

The dysregulation of the ubiquitin‑proteasome system will result in the abnormal
accumulation and dysfunction of proteins, thus leading to severe diseases. Seven in …

Dengue virus (DENV) is a small envelope virus of Flaviviridae that is mainly transmitted by
Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. It can cause dengue fever with mild clinical symptoms …

Viral infections cause a variety of acute and chronic human diseases, sometimes resulting in
small local outbreaks, or in some cases spreading across the globe and leading to global …

Dengue is the most prevalent and rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease caused
by dengue virus (DENV). Recently, DENV has been affecting humans within an expanding …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is known to be related to an elevated risk of infections because of
its pathobiology and the use of immunosuppressive therapies. Reactivation of latent …