The complicated nature of somatic mtDNA mutations in aging

M Sanchez-Contreras, SR Kennedy - Frontiers in aging, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Mitochondria are the main source of energy used to maintain cellular homeostasis. This
aspect of mitochondrial biology underlies their putative role in age-associated tissue …

Mitochondrial DNA replication and disease: insights from DNA polymerase γ mutations

JD Stumpf, WC Copeland - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2011 - Springer
DNA polymerase γ (pol γ), encoded by POLG, is responsible for replicating human
mitochondrial DNA. About 150 mutations in the human POLG have been identified in …

Mitochondrial fusion is required for regulation of mitochondrial DNA replication

E Silva Ramos, E Motori, C Brüser, I Kühl… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Mitochondrial dynamics is an essential physiological process controlling mitochondrial
content mixing and mobility to ensure proper function and localization of mitochondria at …

Loss of Parkinson's disease-associated protein CHCHD2 affects mitochondrial crista structure and destabilizes cytochrome c

H Meng, C Yamashita, K Shiba-Fukushima… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Mutations in CHCHD2 have been identified in some Parkinson's disease (PD) cases. To
understand the physiological and pathological roles of CHCHD2, we manipulated the …

Oxidative stress is not a major contributor to somatic mitochondrial DNA mutations

LS Itsara, SR Kennedy, EJ Fox, S Yu, JJ Hewitt… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The accumulation of somatic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations is implicated in aging
and common diseases of the elderly, including cancer and neurodegenerative disease …

Lifespan and Stress Resistance in Drosophila with Overexpressed DNA Repair Genes

M Shaposhnikov, E Proshkina, L Shilova… - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
DNA repair declines with age and correlates with longevity in many animal species. In this
study, we investigated the effects of GAL4-induced overexpression of genes implicated in …

Pheromonal and Behavioral Cues Trigger Male-to-Female Aggression in Drosophila

MP Fernández, YB Chan, JY Yew, JC Billeter… - PLoS …, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Appropriate displays of aggression rely on the ability to recognize potential competitors. As
in most species, Drosophila males fight with other males and do not attack females. In …

[HTML][HTML] Different faces of mitochondrial DNA mutators

K Szczepanowska, A Trifunovic - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) …, 2015 - Elsevier
A number of studies have shown that ageing is associated with increased amounts of
mtDNA deletions and/or point mutations in a variety of species as diverse as Caenorhabditis …

Deleterious mitochondrial DNA point mutations are overrepresented in Drosophila expressing a proofreading-defective DNA polymerase γ

CL Samstag, JG Hoekstra, CH Huang… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations cause severe maternally inherited syndromes and
the accumulation of somatic mtDNA mutations is implicated in aging and common diseases …

Two transgenic mouse models for β-subunit components of succinate-CoA ligase yielding pleiotropic metabolic alterations

G Kacso, D Ravasz, J Doczi, B Németh… - Biochemical …, 2016 - portlandpress.com
Succinate-CoA ligase (SUCL) is a heterodimer enzyme composed of Suclg1 α-subunit and
a substrate-specific Sucla2 or Suclg2 β-subunit yielding ATP or GTP, respectively. In …