As the focus of implantable biomaterials has shifted from bioinert implants to bioactive
designs, recent research has highlighted the complex interactions between cell physiologic …

For systemically delivered nanoparticles to reach target tissues, they must first circulate long
enough to reach the target and extravasate there. A challenge is that the particles end up …

Understanding the basic interactions between engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) and
biological systems is essential for evaluating ENPs' safety and developing better …

The aim of the present educational review on superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
(SPIONs) is to inform and guide young scientists and students about the potential use and …

Unpredictable and uncontrollable protein adsorption on nanoparticles remains a
considerable challenge to achieving effective application of nanotechnologies within …

Iron oxide nanoparticle (IONPs) have become a subject of interest in various biomedical
fields due to their magnetism and biocompatibility. They can be utilized as heat mediators in …

Plastic pollution is a significant problem worldwide because of the risks it poses to the
equilibrium and health of the environment as well as to human beings. Discarded plastic …

Upon exposure to blood, a corona of proteins adsorbs to nanocarrier surfaces to confer a
biological identity that interfaces with the immune system. While the nanocarrier surface …

Poly (ethylene glycol)(PEG) is a widely used polymer in a variety of consumer products and
in medicine. PEGylation refers to the conjugation of PEG to drugs or nanoparticles to …

Over the last 20 years, iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have been the subject of increasing
investigation due to their potential use as theranostic agents. Their unique physical …