Tissue-resident lymphocytes usually reside in barrier sites and are involved in innate and
adaptive immunity. In recent years, many studies have shown that multiple types of …

The interactions between chemokine receptors and their ligands may affect susceptibility to
infectious diseases as well as their clinical manifestations. These interactions mediate both …

Background CD8+ T cell trafficking to the tumor site is essential for effective colorectal
cancer (CRC) immunotherapy. However, the mechanism underlying CD8+ T cell infiltration …

Tissue-resident memory (TRM) T cells are a unique subset of memory T cells that are critical
for the first line of defense against pathogens or antigens in peripheral non-lymphoid tissues …

Chemokine (CXC motif) ligand (CXCL) 10 and other CXCR3 chemokines are involved in the
pathogenesis of acute and “chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection”(CHC). Here, we review …

Introduction A highly efficacious and durable vaccine against malaria is an essential tool for
global malaria eradication. One of the promising strategies to develop such a vaccine is to …

CD8+ T cells are crucial for immunity against viral infections, including HIV. Several
characteristics of CD8+ T cells, such as polyfunctionality and cytotoxicity, have been …

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a significant contributor to the global disease burden, and
development of an effective vaccine is required to eliminate HCV infections worldwide …

Throughout their life cycle, viruses interact with cellular host factors, thereby influencing
propagation, host range, cell tropism and pathogenesis. The hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an …

Systemic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and coagulopathy are of high clinical
relevance in the management of people living with HIV (PLWH), and even more in patients …