Prenatal and postnatal treatment modalities for congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)
continue to improve, however patients still face high rates of morbidity and mortality caused …

Simple Summary Meconium aspiration syndrome is a pathology that causes hypoxia,
acidosis, and neonatal mortality. The mechanisms behind this rely on physiopathology and …

Sex-based differences in bronchial asthma can already be observed in childhood, at which
time allergic atopic asthma is more frequently found in boys than in girls. In adulthood …

Maternal asthma affects up to 17% of pregnancies and is associated with adverse infant,
childhood, and adult respiratory outcomes, including increased risks of neonatal respiratory …

This narrative non-systematic review addresses the sex-specific differences observed both
in prenatal period and, subsequently, in early childhood. Indeed, gender influences the type …

Increasingly, clinical practice guidelines advocate a precision medicine–based approach to
care for asthma. This focus requires knowledge of not only different asthma phenotypes and …

The negative impact of nutritional deficits in the development of bronchopulmonary
dysplasia is well recognized, yet mechanisms by which nutrition alters lung outcomes and …

Introduction: The concept of male disadvantage regarding the prognosis of premature
newborns was introduced more than half a century ago, and it has been corroborated over …

Background Early-life respiratory infections and asthma are major health burdens during
childhood. Markers predicting an increased risk for early-life respiratory diseases are …

Prenatal maternal stress (PNMS) is linked to physical sequelae in offspring, including
childhood asthma. This study sought to examine the roles of objective and subjective PNMS …