Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a multifactorial condition affecting an important
percentage of the global population. It ranges from mild clinical signs, such as …

The European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) has prepared new guidelines for the
treatment of patients with CVD, to update the existing ESVS guidelines on the management …

Stenting has become the first line of treatment for symptomatic chronic iliofemoral venous
obstruction in patients with quality-of-life-impairing clinical manifestations who have failed …

It is estimated that approximately one in three women develop chronic venous disease
(CVD) during pregnancy, a broad spectrum of morphofunctional disorders affecting the …

Background The effect of iliac vein stenting on ipsilateral limb reflux is unknown and has
remained a matter of speculation. It has been suggested that the propensity for reflux might …

Varicose veins, a prevalent condition that primarily affects the lower limbs, present
significant hurdles in diagnosis and treatment due to their diverse causes. This study dives …

Background Ambulatory venous pressure (AMVP) measurement is considered the gold
standard in evaluating calf pump function in chronic venous disease. The AMVP protocol …

Background Iliac vein stenosis is a frequent pathologic process in advanced chronic venous
disease. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) has emerged as the “gold standard” to diagnose …

Background We have recently demonstrated in a large patient cohort that the prevalence
and severity of reflux will improve in most limbs after stenting and that most limbs will not …

Background This randomised controlled trial investigates the dosing effect of neuromuscular
electrical stimulation (NMES) in patients with chronic venous disease (CVD). Methods …