Penicillium fungi, including Penicillium oxalicum, can secrete a range of efficient plant-
polysaccharide-degrading enzymes (PPDEs) that is very useful for sustainable …

Microbial pigments have many structures and functions with excellent characteristics, such
as being biodegradable, non-toxic, and ecologically friendly, constituting an important …

In the process of extracting bioactive ingredients from plant materials, the main resistance to
the diffusion of bioactive ingredients into the solvent is cell wall structure of plant materials …

The tons of keratin waste are produced by the poultry and meat industry which is an
insoluble and protein-rich material found in hair, feathers, wool, and some epidermal …

Carotenoids are natural bioactive secondary metabolites known for their antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties. These are significantly demanded by …

Pigments are widely used in the food, cosmetic, textile, pharmaceutical, and materials
industries. Demand for natural pigments has been increasing due to concerns regarding …

Natural pigments are increasingly favored in the food industry for their vibrant colors, fewer
side effects and potential health benefits compared to synthetic pigments. However, their …

Bacterioruberin is widely used in medicine, food, and cosmetics owing to its prominent
characteristics of antioxidants and bioactivities. Bioconversion of methane into …

The production of bioactive compounds through microbial sources has gained considerable
attention in recent years. The use of microorganisms for producing a wide range of complex …

Microbial pigments have many structures and functions with excellent characteristics, such
as being biodegradable, non-toxic, and ecologically friendly, constituting an important …