Currently entire world is under the threat and suffering from the infectious disease known as
COVID19. Recently world health organization also accepted that viral diseases are serious …

Aim The action of oestrogen has traditionally been attributed to the activation of nuclear
receptors (ERα and ERβ). A third receptor, the G protein-coupled oestrogen receptor …

Compared with age-matched men, premenopausal women are largely protected from
coronary artery disease, a difference that is lost after menopause. The effects of oestrogens …

Aim Endothelial mechanisms underlying the vascular effects of estrogen modulated by the G
protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) are not well understood, especially in gonadal …

Decline in estrogen levels promotes endothelial dysfunction and, consequently, the most
prevalent cardiovascular diseases in menopausal women. The use of natural therapies such …

Background: Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) may be considered an independent cardiovascular
(CV) risk factor, and it is well known that CV risk is higher in males. Our goal was to …

Aim An imbalance between antioxidant and pro-oxidant factors, with a predominance of the
latter, characterises oxidative stress and is indicative of a loss of vascular function. The …

The negative cardiovascular effects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and vitamin D
deficiency (VDD) have been discussed previously; however, the sex differences between …

The role of the adipocyte-derived factor visfatin in metabolism remains controversial,
although some pancreatic β-cell-specific effects have been reported. This study investigated …

Objective: Presently, the whole world is under threat and suffering from the disease COVID-
19. WHO accepted that COVID-19 viral disease poses a serious health problem for the world …