Abstract Microcystin-LR (MC-LR) is an emerging environmental pollutant produced by
cyanobacteria that poses a threat to wild life and human health. In recent years, the …

Microcystins (MCs) classified as hepatotoxic and carcinogenic are the most commonly
reported cyanobacterial toxins found in the environment. Microcystis sp. possessing a series …

Increasing evidence indicates that exposure to microcystin-LR (MC-LR) can cause kidney
damage. However, the association between MC-LR exposure and chronic kidney disease …

Harmful cyanobacterial blooms (HCBs) frequently occur in eutrophic freshwater ecosystems
worldwide. Microcystins (MCs) are considered to be the most prominent and toxic …

The coexistence of nanoplastics (NPs) and various pollutants in the environment has
become a problem that cannot be ignored. In order to identify the microcystin-LR (MCLR) …

Abstract Microcystin-LR (MC-LR), a potent hepatotoxin can cause liver damages. However,
research on hepatic lipid metabolism caused by long-term exposure to environmental …

Microcystins (MCs) are widely distributed cyanobacterial toxins in eutrophic waters. At
present, the endocrine-disrupting effects of MCs have been extensively studied, but whether …

Microcystins are cyclic peptide toxins formed by cyanobacteria. These toxins are recognized
for their association with algal blooms, posing a significant threat to ecosystems and drinking …

Obesity, a metabolic disease caused by excessive fat accumulation in the body, has
attracted worldwide attention. Microcystin-LR (MC-LR) is a hepatotoxic cyanotoxin which …

Cyanobacterial blooms triggered by eutrophication and climate change have become a
global public health issue. The toxic metabolites microcystins (MCs) generated by …