Artificial intelligence (AI), notably Generative Adversarial Networks, has the potential to
transform medical and patient education. Leveraging GANs in medical fields, especially …

Surgery of the nose involves a series of operations that are directed at restoring the anatomy
and function of the nose. The extent or degree of reconstruction needed for a particular case …

A hallmark of rhinoplasty is the maintenance of anatomic and structural components of the
nose, while still allowing for changes in the external contour. Although preservation …

Background Perception of beauty is influenced by the individual's geographic, ethnic,
cultural, and demographic background. However, objective measurements remain the …

Background Preservation rhinoplasty (PR) is an evolving philosophy. Objectives The open
approach was initially utilized, but the author felt a closed approach might be of benefit in …

Tip rhinoplasty is a key component of aesthetic rhinoplasty. An understanding of the
correlation between tip surface aesthetics and the underlying anatomic structures enables …

Management of the nasal bony vault is an integral part of rhinoplasty surgery, whether
reducing the dorsal profile line or narrowing the base bony width. Since 2013, dramatic …

Background In scenarios of a dorsal hump with minor bony cap, ideal esthetic dorsal lines
can be preserved and refined by component separation of the upper lateral cartilages from …

Background Throughout literature, there are different parameters defining the ideal shape of
the lip and lower third of the face. This study was conducted to clarify what it is that makes …

Background: The purpose of this study was to determine whether functional rhinoplasty
alone results in a significant improvement in obstructive sleep apnea parameters in patients …