Proteolysis of mutant huntingtin produces an exon 1 fragment that accumulates as an aggregated protein in neuronal nuclei in Huntington disease

C Landles, K Sathasivam, A Weiss, B Woodman… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
Huntingtin proteolysis has been implicated in the molecular pathogenesis of Huntington
disease (HD). Despite an intense effort, the identity of the pathogenic smallest N-terminal …

Molecular genetics: unmasking polyglutamine triggers in neurodegenerative disease

JF Gusella, ME MacDonald - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2000 - nature.com
Two decades ago, molecular genetic analysis provided a new approach for defining the
roots of inherited disorders. This strategy has proved particularly powerful because, with …

Loss of normal huntingtin function: new developments in Huntington's disease research

E Cattaneo, D Rigamonti, D Goffredo, C Zuccato… - Trends in …, 2001 - cell.com
Huntington's disease is characterized by a loss of brain striatal neurons that occurs as a
consequence of an expansion of a CAG repeat in the huntingtin protein. The resulting …

Huntingtin aggregate-associated axonal degeneration is an early pathological event in Huntington's disease mice

H Li, SH Li, ZX Yu, P Shelbourne… - Journal of Neuroscience, 2001 - Soc Neuroscience
Huntington's disease (HD) is characterized by the selective loss of striatal projection
neurons. In early stages of HD, neurodegeneration preferentially occurs in the lateral globus …

Transgenic rat model of Huntington's disease

S von Hörsten, I Schmitt, HP Nguyen… - Human molecular …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Huntington's disease (HD) is a late manifesting neurodegenerative disorder in humans
caused by an expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat of more than 39 units in a gene of …

Mutant huntingtin's effects on striatal gene expression in mice recapitulate changes observed in human Huntington's disease brain and do not differ with mutant …

A Kuhn, DR Goldstein, A Hodges… - Human molecular …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
To test the hypotheses that mutant huntingtin protein length and wild-type huntingtin dosage
have important effects on disease-related transcriptional dysfunction, we compared the …

Inhibition of calpain cleavage of huntingtin reduces toxicity: accumulation of calpain/caspase fragments in the nucleus

J Gafni, E Hermel, JE Young, CL Wellington… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine
(polyQ) tract expansion near the N terminus of huntingtin (Htt). Proteolytic processing of …

Transcriptional dysregulation in Huntington's disease

JHJ Cha - Trends in neurosciences, 2000 - cell.com
Although the gene responsible for Huntington's disease was discovered in 1993, the
pathogenic mechanisms by which mutant huntingtin causes neuronal dysfunction and death …

The corticostriatal pathway in Huntington's disease

C Cepeda, N Wu, VM André, DM Cummings… - Progress in …, 2007 - Elsevier
The corticostriatal pathway provides most of the excitatory glutamatergic input into the
striatum and it plays an important role in the development of the phenotype of Huntington's …

Impaired glutamate uptake in the R6 Huntington's disease transgenic mice

JC Lievens, B Woodman, A Mahal… - Neurobiology of …, 2001 - Elsevier
Huntington's disease (HD) is a late-onset neurodegenerative disease for which the mutation
is CAG/polyglutamine repeat expansion. The R6 mouse lines expressing the HD mutation …