Fifth generation (5G) mobile communication technology can enable novel healthcare
applications and augment existing ones. However, 5G-enabled healthcare applications …

In recent decades, a number of surgical systems have been developed and are applied for a
growing variety of surgeries. This review will consider the significant challenges of robotic …

Unwanted errors caused by hand tremors are a bottleneck for the application of
teleoperation robots in space explorations, underwater explorations, and minimally invasive …

Restricted by factors such as small robot size and harsh operating environment, the inability
to obtain the interaction force between the robot arm and the environment through force …

The advent of telemedicine with its remote surgical procedures has effectively transformed
the working of healthcare professionals. The evolution of telemedicine facilitates the remote …

Distance learning may lead to decreased social presence of students in higher education,
potentially causing deterioration of both student learning out-comes and their mental health …

Telesurgery, a cutting-edge field at the intersection of medicine and technology, holds
immense promise for enhancing surgical capabilities, extending medical care, and …

Aim Communication and video transmission delays negatively affect telerobotic surgery.
Since latency varies by communication environment and robot, to realize remote surgery …

Robot-assisted systems for vascular interventional surgery (VIS) have the advantages of
high precision and an improved operating environment for the surgeon. However, the …

Background In telementoring, differences in teaching methods affect local surgeons'
comprehension. Because the object to be operated on is a three-dimensional (3D) structure …