If amyloid drives Alzheimer disease, why have anti-amyloid therapies not yet slowed cognitive decline?

C Haass, D Selkoe - PLoS biology, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Strong genetic evidence supports an imbalance between production and clearance of
amyloid β-protein (Aβ) in people with Alzheimer disease (AD). Microglia that are potentially …

[HTML][HTML] Neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease

JA Trejo-Lopez, AT Yachnis, S Prokop - Neurotherapeutics, 2023 - Elsevier
The key pathological hallmarks—extracellular plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary
tangles (NFT)—described by Alois Alzheimer in his seminal 1907 article are still central to …

The complexity of Alzheimer's disease: an evolving puzzle

C Ferrari, S Sorbi - Physiological reviews, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The history of Alzheimer's disease (AD) started in 1907, but we needed to wait until the end
of the century to identify the components of pathological hallmarks and genetic subtypes and …

Role of glutamate and NMDA receptors in Alzheimer's disease

R Wang, PH Reddy - Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2017 - content.iospress.com
Excitatory glutamatergic neurotransmission via N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is
critical for synaptic plasticity and survival of neurons. However, excessive NMDAR activity …

Secondary nucleation in amyloid formation

M Törnquist, TCT Michaels, K Sanagavarapu… - Chemical …, 2018 - pubs.rsc.org
Nucleation of new peptide and protein aggregates on the surfaces of amyloid fibrils of the
same peptide or protein has emerged in the past two decades as a major pathway for both …

APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2 mutations in early-onset Alzheimer disease: A genetic screening study of familial and sporadic cases

HM Lanoiselée, G Nicolas, D Wallon… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Background Amyloid protein precursor (APP), presenilin-1 (PSEN1), and presenilin-2
(PSEN2) mutations cause autosomal dominant forms of early-onset Alzheimer disease (AD …

High-clearance anti-amyloid immunotherapies in Alzheimer's disease. Part 1: Meta-analysis and review of efficacy and safety data, and medico-economical aspects

N Villain, V Planche, R Levy - Revue neurologique, 2022 - Elsevier
In 2021, aducanumab, an immunotherapy targeting amyloid-β, was approved for
Alzheimer's disease (AD) by the US Food and Drug Administration thanks to positive results …

A global view of the genetic basis of Alzheimer disease

C Reitz, MA Pericak-Vance, T Foroud… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The risk of Alzheimer disease (AD) increases with age, family history and informative genetic
variants. Sadly, there is still no cure or means of prevention. As in other complex diseases …

Calcium dyshomeostasis in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis

R Cascella, C Cecchi - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder that
is characterized by amyloid β-protein deposition in senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles …

Recognition of the amyloid precursor protein by human γ-secretase

R Zhou, G Yang, X Guo, Q Zhou, J Lei, Y Shi - Science, 2019 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid plaques in the brains
of patients. The primary components of amyloid plaques are β-amyloid peptides (Aβs) …