Multimodal analgesia, which combines analgesic drugs from different classes and employs
analgesic techniques that target different mechanisms of pain, is recommended in the …

Age-related bone loss is inevitable in both men and women and there will soon be more
people of extreme old age than ever before. Osteoporosis is a common chronic disease and …

When conservative treatments fail, hip osteoarthritis (OA), a chronic degenerative disease
characterized by cartilage wear, progressive joint deformity, and loss of function, can result …

An indispensable role of macrophages in bone repair has been well recognized. Previous
data have demonstrated the copresence of M1 macrophages and mesenchymal stem cells …

Abstract Magnesium ion (Mg2+) has received increased attention due to the roles it plays in
promoting osteogenesis and preventing inflammation. This study was designed to …

Fracture union is a complex process that is intimately related to the biologic and mechanical
environments at the fracture site. Improper fracture fixation ranging from undersized …

Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), as one type of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), have the
capability of self-renewal and differentiating along the various directions, including …

Background: Cannabinoids are among the psychoactive substances considered as
alternatives to opioids for the alleviation of acute pain. We examined whether self-reported …

Objective: No effective treatments have yet been developed for burn-induced neuropathic
pain. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been reported to ameliorate various types of …

Background: Fractures account for 10% to 25% of all pediatric injuries, and surgical
treatment is common. In such cases, postoperative healing can be affected by a number of …