The effect of a 12month exercise trial on balance, strength, and falls in older women: a randomized controlled trial

SR Lord, JA Ward, P Williams… - Journal of the American …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a 12month program of regular exercise can improve
balance, reaction time, neuromuscular control, and muscle strength and reduce the rate of …

[PDF][PDF] Contribution of muscle weakness to postural instability in the elderly

R Orr - Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 2010 - academia.edu
Design. A comprehensive search of electronic databas-es was performed from earliest
record to February 2010. All study designs that contained a measure of muscle strength or …

The contribution of foot problems to mobility impairment and falls in communitydwelling older people

HB Menz, SR Lord - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the relationship between foot problems, balance, and
functional ability in communitydwelling older people and to determine whether older …

Preventing falls in communitydwelling frail older people using a home intervention team (HIT): results from the randomized FallsHIT trial

T Nikolaus, M Bach - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of an intervention by a multidisciplinary team to reduce
falls in older people's homes. DESIGN: Randomized, controlled trial with followup of …

A weak balance: the contribution of muscle weakness to postural instability and falls

CGC Horlings, BG Van Engelen, JHJ Allum… - Nature clinical practice …, 2008 - nature.com
Muscle strength is a potentially important factor contributing to postural control. In this article,
we consider the influence of muscle weakness on postural instability and falling. We …

Strength measures are better than muscle mass measures in predicting health-related outcomes in older people: time to abandon the term sarcopenia?

JC Menant, F Weber, J Lo, DL Sturnieks… - Osteoporosis …, 2017 - Springer
There is no clear consensus on definition, cut-points or standardised assessments of
sarcopenia. We found a lower limb strength assessment was at least as effective in …

Agedependent variations in the directional sensitivity of balance corrections and compensatory arm movements in man

JHJ Allum, MG Carpenter, F Honegger… - The Journal of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
We investigated the effects of ageing on balance corrections induced by sudden stance
perturbations in different directions. Effects were examined in biomechanical and …

[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenia and increased adipose tissue infiltration of muscle in elderly African American women

MY Song, E Ruts, J Kim, I Janumala… - The American journal of …, 2004 - Elsevier
Background Aging is associated with metabolic, physiologic, and functional impairments, in
part through age-related changes in body composition. During the later adult years, skeletal …

Increased risk of falling in older community-dwelling women with mild cognitive impairment

TY Liu-Ambrose, MC Ashe, P Graf, BL Beattie… - Physical …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Background Falls are a major health care problem for older people and are associated with
cognitive dysfunction. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an increasingly recognized clinical …

Exercise training for rehabilitation and secondary prevention of falls in geriatric patients with a history of injurious falls

K Hauer, B Rost, K Rütschle, H Opitz… - Journal of the …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
OBJECTIVE: To determine the safety and efficacy of an exercise protocol designed to
improve strength, mobility, and balance and to reduce subsequent falls in geriatric patients …