Preeclampsia is one of the “great obstetrical syndromes” in which multiple and sometimes
overlapping pathologic processes activate a common pathway consisting of endothelial cell …

Patients with primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH) usually present
bilateral benign adrenocortical macronodules at imaging and variable levels of cortisol …

Cushing's syndrome (CS), or chronic hypercortisolism, induces a variety of alterations in the
immune system, often leading to severe clinical complications such as sepsis and …

While it is well known from numerous epidemiologic investigations that social determinants
(socioeconomic, environmental, and psychosocial factors exposed to over the life-course) …

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) caused by 21‐hydroxylase deficiency accounts for
95% of all CAH cases and is one of the most common inborn metabolic conditions. The …

Context Primary aldosteronism (PA) represents the most frequent form of endocrine
hypertension. Hyperaldosteronism and hypercortisolism both induce excessive left …

Salt (NaCl) is a prerequisite for life. Excessive intake of salt, however, is said to increase
disease risk, including hypertension, arteriosclerosis, heart failure, renal disease, stroke …

Background Cushing's syndrome (CS) is associated with numerous comorbidities, including
diabetes mellitus (DM). Levoketoconazole, an orally administered ketoconazole …

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) is characterized by low daily caloric intake (less
than 800 kcal/day), low carbohydrate intake (< 50 g/day) and normoproteic (1–1.5 g of …

A long-standing body of clinical observations associates low 24-h total water intake (TWI=
water+ beverages+ food moisture) with acute renal disorders such as kidney stones and …