Traditional cancer therapeutics, such as chemotherapies, are often limited by their non-
specific nature, causing harm to non-malignant tissues. Over the past several decades …

Bone and soft tissue tumors are complex mesenchymal neoplasms that seriously endanger
human health. Over the past decade, the relationship between microorganisms and human …

As adjuvants or antigens, bacterial membranes have been widely used in recent
antibacterial and antitumor research, but they are often injected multiple times to achieve …

This review focuses on nonlytic outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), a subtype of bacterial
extracellular vesicles (BEVs) produced by Gram-negative organisms focusing on the …

Cancer immunotherapy is revolutionizing oncology. The marriage of nanotechnology and
immunotherapy offers a great opportunity to amplify antitumor immune response in a safe …

Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone disease characterized by reduction of bone mass and
destruction of structure, which can easily lead to fragility fractures. Over the past decade, an …

Nanoparticles have now long demonstrated capabilities that make them attractive to use in
biology and medicine. Some of them, such as lipid nanoparticles (SARS-CoV-2 vaccines) or …

In recent years, nanoparticles derived from cellular membranes have been increasingly
explored for the prevention and treatment of human disease. With their flexible design and …

The advent of immunotherapy has revolutionized the treating modalities of cancer. Cancer
vaccine, aiming to harness the host immune system to induce a tumor‐specific killing effect …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal
tract, is characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools, posing a serious …