Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability in trauma patients,
and can be classified into mild, moderate, and severe by the Glasgow coma scale (GCS) …

External ventricular drains (EVDs) are commonly used in neurosurgery in different
conditions but frequently in the management of traumatic brain injury (TBI) to monitor and/or …

Background Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring is central to the care of severe traumatic
brain injury (TBI). External ventricular drains (EVD) allow ICP control via cerebrospinal fluid …

Objective To compare outcomes between patients with primary external ventricular device
(EVD)–driven treatment of intracranial hypertension and those with primary …

Purpose of Review: Monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) is an important and integrated
part of the treatment algorithm for children with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) …

External ventricular drainage (EVD) may be used for therapeutic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
drainage to control intracranial pressure (ICP) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). However …

Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is frequently associated with an elevation of intracranial
pressure (ICP), followed by cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) reduction. Invasive …

Abstract Background and Purpose Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is a promising
metric to estimate intracranial pressure (ICP). There is no consensus whether ONSD should …

Traumatic brain injury frequently causes an elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) that
could lead to reduction of cerebral perfusion pressure and cause brain ischemia. Invasive …

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common causes of death and an
important burden to the worldwide healthcare system and society. There is a lack of …