After the emergence of a novel coronavirus named SARS‐CoV‐2, coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID‐19) was initially characterized by fever, sore throat, cough, and dyspnea, mainly …

Intake of salt is a biological imperative, inextricably woven into physiological systems,
human societies and global culture. However, excessive salt intake is associated with high …

Scientists and health professionals are exhaustively trying to contain the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic by elucidating viral invasion mechanisms, possible …

COVID-19 has expanded across the world since its discovery in Wuhan (China) and has
had a significant impact on people's lives and health. Long COVID is a term coined by the …

Human prefrontal cortex (hPFC) is a complex brain region involved in cognitive and
emotional processes and several psychiatric disorders. Here, we present an overview of the …

Neurodegenerative diseases cause severe impairments in cognitive and motor function.
With an increasing aging population and the onset of these diseases between 50 and 70 …

As COVID‐19 infections wreak havoc across the globe, attention has rightly been focused
on the vital organ systems (lung, kidney and heart) that are vulnerable to viral attack and …

The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) was initially considered to be part of the endocrine
system regulating water and electrolyte balance, systemic vascular resistance, blood …

Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the major types of cerebrovascular diseases causing
neurological morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the pathophysiological process of IS …

Renin angiotensin system (RAS) is an endocrine system widely known for its physiological
roles in electrolyte homeostasis, body fluid volume regulation and cardiovascular control in …