Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has revolutionized the way goods are developed
and produced, with numerous uses in aerospace, automotive, medical, and consumer …

In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has been widely utilized as a novel
manufacturing technique by more and more researchers to construct various tissue …

Fabricating connective tissue with printing fidelity, structural stability, biocompatibility, and
cellular orientation remains a challenge for bioink. Collagen, as inherent fibers to provide …

Owing to its crucial role in the human body, collagen has immense potential as a material for
the biofabrication of tissues and organs. However, highly refined fabrication using collagen …

Abstract 3D bioprinting technology is widely used to fabricate various tissue structures.
However, the absence of vessels hampers the ability of bioprinted tissues to receive oxygen …

Traditional tissue engineering methods face challenges, such as fabrication, implantation of
irregularly shaped scaffolds, and limited accessibility for immediate healthcare providers. In …

Since the need for vascular networks to supply oxygen and nutrients while expelling
metabolic waste, most cells can only survive within 200 μm of blood vessels; thus, the …

Bioprinting describes the printing of biomaterials and cell-laden or cell-free hydrogels with
various combinations of embedded bioactive molecules. It encompasses the precise …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing has emerged as a transformative technology for
tissue engineering, enabling the production of structures that closely emulate the intricate …

In recent years, the field of materials science has witnessed a paradigm shift, transitioning
from the conventional use of homogeneous materials towards the innovative realm of …