Oxidized CaMKII causes cardiac sinus node dysfunction in mice

PD Swaminathan, A Purohit, S Soni… - The Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Sinus node dysfunction (SND) is a major public health problem that is associated with
sudden cardiac death and requires surgical implantation of artificial pacemakers. However …

Structure, function and clinical relevance of the cardiac conduction system, including the atrioventricular ring and outflow tract tissues

H Dobrzynski, RH Anderson, A Atkinson… - Pharmacology & …, 2013 - Elsevier
It is now over 100years since the discovery of the cardiac conduction system, consisting of
three main parts, the sinus node, the atrioventricular node and the His–Purkinje system. The …

[HTML][HTML] Shox2 is essential for the differentiation of cardiac pacemaker cells by repressing Nkx2-5

RA Espinoza-Lewis, L Yu, F He, H Liu, R Tang… - Developmental …, 2009 - Elsevier
The pacemaker is composed of specialized cardiomyocytes located within the sinoatrial
node (SAN), and is responsible for originating and regulating the heart beat. Recent …

HCN4 provides a 'depolarization reserve'and is not required for heart rate acceleration in mice

S Herrmann, J Stieber, G Stöckl, F Hofmann… - The EMBO …, 2007 - embopress.org
Cardiac pacemaking involves a variety of ion channels, but their relative importance is
controversial and remains to be determined. Hyperpolarization‐activated, cyclic nucleotide …

[HTML][HTML] Biology of the sinus node and its disease

M Choudhury, MR Boyett, GM Morris - … & electrophysiology review, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The sinoatrial node (SAN) is the normal pacemaker of the heart and SAN dysfunction (SND)
is common, but until recently the pathophysiology was incompletely understood. It was …

Popeye domain containing proteins are essential for stress-mediated modulation of cardiac pacemaking in mice

A Froese, SS Breher, C Waldeyer… - The Journal of …, 2012 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Cardiac pacemaker cells create rhythmic pulses that control heart rate; pacemaker
dysfunction is a prevalent disorder in the elderly, but little is known about the underlying …

The cardiac pacemaker current

M Baruscotti, A Barbuti, A Bucchi - Journal of molecular and cellular …, 2010 - Elsevier
In mammals cardiac rate is determined by the duration of the diastolic depolarization of
sinoatrial node (SAN) cells which is mainly determined by the pacemaker If current. f …

The cardiac conduction system

DS Park, GI Fishman - Circulation, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
The human heart beats 2.5 billion times during a normal lifespan, a feat accomplished by
cells of the cardiac conduction system (CCS). The functional components of the CCS can be …

Fibrosis: a structural modulator of sinoatrial node physiology and dysfunction

TA Csepe, A Kalyanasundaram, BJ Hansen… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Heart rhythm is initialized and controlled by the Sinoatrial Node (SAN), the primary
pacemaker of the heart. The SAN is a heterogeneous multi-compartment structure …

A common Shox2Nkx2-5 antagonistic mechanism primes the pacemaker cell fate in the pulmonary vein myocardium and sinoatrial node

W Ye, J Wang, Y Song, D Yu, C Sun, C Liu… - …, 2015 - journals.biologists.com
In humans, atrial fibrillation is often triggered by ectopic pacemaking activity in the
myocardium sleeves of the pulmonary vein (PV) and systemic venous return. The genetic …