Background Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that can lead to adverse
pregnancy outcomes, particularly in early pregnancy. Previous studies have illustrated the …

A pivotal event in uterine receptivity and human reproduction is the differentiation of
endometrial stromal cells into decidual cells, known as decidualization. Decidualization is …

The immunology of pregnancy deals with the immune responses of a mother and her fetus
to each other. More knowledge has been acquired over the last decade to give insight into …

The microenvironment of the endometrial immune system is crucial to the success of
placental implantation and healthy pregnancy. However, the functionalities of immune cells …

Vertical transmission of the intracellular parasite, Toxoplasma gondii can lead to adverse
pregnancy outcomes especially when infection occurs in early pregnancy. Decidual natural …

Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) is a condition where a woman fails to obtain pregnancy
after multiple embryo transfer cycles, even with superior-quality blastocysts. There are …

Unlike other Flaviviruses, Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during the first trimester of pregnancy
causes severe pregnancy outcomes including the devastating microcephaly and diseases …

The juxtaposition of two seemingly disparate physiological phenomena within the human
body—namely, cancer and pregnancy—may offer profound insights into the intricate …

Progesterone directs the cellular changes that take place during decidualization, as well as
the recruitment and maturation of uNKs, along with the coordinated action of interleukin-15 …

Abstract Problem Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL) is a disorder characterized by two or
more pregnancy losses within 20th week of gestation. Globally 1–5% of the couples are …