Recent evidence suggests that autophagy is a governed catabolic framework enabling the
recycling of nutrients from injured organelles and other cellular constituents via a lysosomal …

In the current period of drug development, natural products have provided an unrivaled
supply of anticancer medications. By modifying the cancer microenvironment and various …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cause of cancer death in men and
women. Chemotherapeutic drugs such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), irinotecan, and oxaliplatin …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved cellular system crucial for cellular homeostasis
that protects cells from a broad range of internal and extracellular stresses. Autophagy …

Bladder cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease that a tumor develops in the bladder lining
and in some cases, the bladder muscle. Chemotherapy and immunotherapy are commonly …

Nanomaterials, due to their unique structural and functional features, are widely investigated
for potential applications in a wide range of industrial sectors. In this context, protein-based …

The current research investigated the use of gelatin nanoparticles (GNPs) for enhancing the
cytotoxic effects of nivolumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor. The unique feature of GNPs …

Amidst a global rise in lung cancer occurrences, conventional therapies continue to pose
substantial side effects and possess notable toxicities while lacking specificity …

Despite its potential benefits, lutein availability can be limited due to inadequate dietary
intake of fruits, vegetables, and seaweed. Additionally, lutein faces challenges related to …

Today, there is a wide range of nanoparticle drug delivery systems that have been applied
for the diagnosis and treatment of cancers. However, most of the synthetic nanoparticles …