Bioactive materials are a special class of biomaterials that can react in vivo to induce a
biological response or regulate biological functions, thus achieving a better curative effect …

Cancer immunotherapy and vaccine development have significantly improved the fight
against cancers. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, particularly in the clinical …

Heptamethine indocyanines are invaluable probes for near-infrared (NIR) imaging. Despite
broad use, there are only a few synthetic methods to assemble these molecules, and each …

Exosomes, the cell-derived small extracellular vehicles, play a vital role in intracellular
communication by reciprocally transporting DNA, RNA, bioactive protein, chains of glucose …

Treatments for osteosarcoma (OS) with pulmonary metastases reach a bottleneck with a
survival rate of 10–20%. The suppressive tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) and CD47 …

As one of the four major means of cancer treatment including surgery, radiotherapy (RT),
chemotherapy, immunotherapy, RT can be applied to various cancers as both a radical …

Current chemotherapy strategies used in clinic appear with lots of disadvantages due to the
low targeting effects of drugs and strong side effects, which significantly restricts the drug …

Combined therapeutic strategies hold promises in augmenting antigen release to enhance
anti-tumor immunity, which have garnered attention in numerous scholarly reviews. Beyond …

Despite of the high lethality of gallbladder cancer (GBC), little is known regarding molecular
regulation of the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment. Here, we determined tumor …

Every stage of cancer metastasis, immune surveillance evasion, and therapeutic resistance
is influenced by tumor microenvironment (TME). In light of this, nanomedicines design based …