Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder involving spontaneous and recurring seizures
that affects 50 million individuals globally. Because approximately one-third of patients with …

Over 65 million people suffer from recurrent, unprovoked seizures. The lack of validated
biomarkers specific for myriad forms of epilepsy makes diagnosis challenging. Diagnosis …

Medicinal plants are a rich source of antioxidants such as flavonoids, phenols, tannins, and
alkaloids among others and are currently used as alternative and complementary drugs in …

Melatonin is a pleiotropic biofactor and an effective antioxidant and free radical scavenger
and, as such, can be protective in oxidative stress‐related brain conditions including …

The anti-epileptic drug lamotrigine (LTG) has been widely used to treat various neurological
disorders, including epilepsy and bipolar disorder. However, its precise mechanism of action …

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious brain disorder which associated with neurological
and psychiatric manifestations. Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation and apoptosis play …

Neurons are simple cell structure of the neuronal system. Brain networks are formed from a
single neuron to highly complex, interconnected neurons (nearly 100 billion). The …

Lamotrigine, a widely utilized broad-spectrum anticonvulsant, is commonly prescribed for
epilepsy management and bipolar mood disorders. Despite its extensive clinical usage …

Background: Epilepsy during pregnancy can lead to various adverse health outcomes in
both pregnant people and infants. Furthermore, in-utero exposure to antiseizure medications …

Background: Oxidative stress is believed to be one of the factors involved in the
pathogenesis of epileptogenic where lipid peroxidation occurs which produces …