Background Several diagnostic tests and treatment options for patients with lower extremity
varicose veins have existed for decades. The purpose of this systematic review was to …

The European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) has prepared new guidelines for the
treatment of patients with CVD, to update the existing ESVS guidelines on the management …

Objective Cyanoacrylate glue closure was first used in humans 10 years ago to treat venous
reflux of the axial veins. Studies have since shown its clinical efficacy in vein closure …

Objective The aim was to retrieve and analyse the serious adverse events of venous
occlusion systems used in cyanoacrylate adhesive closure (CAC) submitted to regulatory …

Abstract The Society for Vascular Surgery, the American Venous Forum, and the American
Vein and Lymphatic Society recently published Part I of the 2022 clinical practice guidelines …

Objective To analyze the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of technologies for treatment
of varicose veins over 5 years—conservative care, surgery (high ligation and stripping) …

Background Great saphenous vein (GSV) incompetence, causing varicose veins and
venous insufficiency, makes up the majority of lower‐limb superficial venous diseases …

Objective We assessed the mid-term efficacy and safety of thermal and nonthermal
endovenous ablation for the treatment of lower limb superficial venous insufficiency …

Objective The treatment of varicose veins has shifted from conventional surgical stripping
(SS) to minimally invasive endovenous modalities. Cyanoacrylate closure (CAC) with the …

Background In the present retrospective, single-center study, we evaluated the long-term
effectiveness and reliability of endovenous laser ablation (EVLA), endovenous n-butyl …