We reviewed 199 published data sets (21 species) to assess the relative frequency of
various density‐dependent processes in salmonids. We examined studies for the presence …

Despite increasing concern that climate change may negatively impact trout—a globally
distributed group of fish with major economic, ecological, and cultural value—a synthetic …

Small, surface-release dams are ubiquitous features of the landscape that typically slow
water flow and decrease canopy cover through impounded reaches, potentially increasing …

Dam removal is becoming an increasingly important component of river restoration, with>
1100 dams having been removed nationwide over the past three decades. Despite this …

Understanding how multiple extrinsic (density‐independent) factors and intrinsic (density‐
dependent) mechanisms influence population dynamics has become increasingly urgent in …

Salmonids are of immense socio‐economic importance in much of the world, but are
threatened by climate change. This has generated a substantial literature documenting the …

Modelling the effects of environmental change on populations is a key challenge for
ecologists, particularly as the pace of change increases. Currently, modelling efforts are …

Water temperature is a primary driver of stream ecosystems and commonly forms the basis
of stream classifications. Robust models of stream temperature are critical as the climate …

Groundwater use can reduce streamflow by reducing groundwater flows into streams and/or
increasing losses from the stream into the aquifer ('streamflow depletion'). Streamflow …

Environments where extreme temperatures and low productivity occur introduce
energetically challenging circumstances that may be exacerbated by climate change …