Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) represents debilitating conditions characterized by
degeneration of neuronal cells in specific brain areas, causing disability and death in …

Neuroinflammation is a critical degradative condition affecting neurons in the brain.
Progressive neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's …

Our brains have evolved the ability to configure and adapt their processing states to match
the unique challenges of acting and learning in diverse environments and behavioral …

The vast increase of world's aging populations is associated with increased risk of age‐
related neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). PD is a widespread …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) represent a heterogeneous group of aging-related
disorders featured by progressive impairment of motor and/or cognitive functions, often …

Parkinson's disease is the most common movement disorder, affecting about 1% of the
population over the age of 60 years. Parkinson's disease is characterized clinically by …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the loss of nigral
dopaminergic neurons innervating the striatum, the main input structure of the basal ganglia …

Ganoderma, has been used for clinical applications for thousands of years as a highly-
nutritious and significantly-effective medicinal herb. The active components and efficacy of …

Autosomal dominant pathogenic mutations in Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) cause
Parkinson's disease (PD). The most common mutation, G2019S-LRRK2, increases the …

Abstract Trans-astaxanthin (TA), a keto-carotenoid found in aquatic invertebrates, possesses
anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. Rotenone is used to induce oxidative stress …