The relevance of circular RNAs (circRNAs) has been indicated in the progression of various
diseases. Nevertheless, the precise function of circRNAs in osteoarthritis (OA) remains to be …

A nonenzymatic electrochemical sensor with high efficiency and selectivity to determine
sodium nitrite (NaNO 2) and histamine (HA) was prepared and thoroughly investigated. Cu …

Introduction Tissue engineering has brought hope for the repair of bone and cartilage injury.
As potential therapeutic molecules for use in tissue engineering, chemokines promote the …

Macrophages have been recognized as the primary mediators of innate immunity starting
from embryonic/fetal development. Macrophage-mediated defenses may not be as antigen …

Adjuvants enhance vaccine immunogenicity but their mechanism of action is often
incompletely understood, hampering rapid applicability for pandemic vaccines. Herein, we …

Monocytes are a critical part of the innate immune system, responsible for immune activation
and therefore disease control. These cells exist in multiple subsets but the proportions and …