Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most lethal cancers in the world, and its morbidity and
mortality rates rank among the top ten in China. Currently, surgical resection, radiotherapy …

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a heterogeneous disease arising from a complex interaction
between host‐specific genetic background and multiple risk factors. Globally, CCA …

Chronic inflammation plays a multifaceted role in carcinogenesis. Mounting evidence from
preclinical and clinical studies suggests that persistent inflammation functions as a driving …

The increasing rate of obesity worldwide is predicted to be associated with a surge in
diseases. Notably, obesity has been linked to approximately 20% of cancer cases in the …

Obesity is a risk factor for the development of hormone receptor–positive breast cancer in
postmenopausal women and has been associated with an increased risk of recurrence and …

Lung cancer remains a serious public health problem and is the first cause of cancer death
worldwide, and the overall 5-year survival rate for all stages is 14–17% for Non-small-cell …

Historically, herbs and spices have enjoyed a rich tradition of use for their flavor
enhancement characteristics and for their medicinal properties. The rising prevalence of …

There is growing evidence for a connection between inflammation and tumor development,
and the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), a proinflammatory transcription factor, is …

In response to tumor necrosis factor (TNF), NF-κB enters the nucleus and promotes
inflammatory and stress-responsive gene transcription. Because NF-κB deregulation is …

PURPOSE: The mucosa of the small intestine encompasses about 90% of the luminal
surface area of the digestive system, but only 2% of the total annual gastrointestinal cancer …