This study aims to disclose how eye-tracking technology has been applied to studies of
learning, and what eye movement measures have been used for investigations by reviewing …

Spatial cognitive processes can be based on distinct reference frames centered on the body
(egocentric reference frame) or centered on aspects of the surrounding environment …

This study aimed to relate two different forms of survey-based representations encoded after
real-world route learning to the differential use of allocentric and egocentric frames of …

We explored perspective-taking behavior in a visuospatial mental rotation task that requires
listeners to adopt an egocentric or “other-centric” frame of reference. In the current task …

When people learn an environment, they appear to establish a principle orientation just as
they would determine the “top” of a novel object. Evidence for reference orientations has …

A substantial amount of research has demonstrated the importance of reference frames in
organizing memory of object locations in both small and large environments. However, to …

The goal of this chapter is to review empirical and theoretical advancements in the scientific
understanding of human spatial memory. I attend primarily to spatial memories acquired …

Navigation is instrumental to daily life and is often used to encode and locate objects, such
as keys in one's house. Yet, little is known about how navigation works in more ecologically …

Mou and McNamara (2002) have recently theorized that nonegocentric reference frames
(viz., intrinsic reference frames, based on the spatial structure of a configuration of objects) …

Two experiments investigated participants' spatial memory of a briefly viewed layout.
Participants saw an array of five objects on a table and, after a short delay, indicated …