Abstract Study design Systematic review. Objectives Over the past decade, an increasing
number of studies have demonstrated that epidural spinal cord stimulation (SCS) can …

Currently, there is a dearth of information regarding the degree of particle shedding from
breast implants (BIs) and what are the general biological consequences of BI debris. Thus, it …

The human body is endowed with an uncanny ability to distinguish self from foreign. The
implantation of a foreign object inside a mammalian host activates complex signaling …

Purpose: Exogenous silicone has been reported to migrate to anatomic sights far from an
initial injection or implantation site; this phenomenon has been rarely described in the ocular …

Background Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an efficacious treatment for various refractory
chronic pain syndromes. Serious complications including spinal cord compression (SCC) …

Intraosseous foreign body granuloma formation related to migrated surgical material is a
rarely reported condition with variable imaging appearance. In this case report, we describe …

To identify the role of adaptive immune responses in the long-term performance of spine
implants (ie, spinal implant debris), the contributions of both the innate and the adaptive …

Background: Neuromodulation has been used in the management of chronic pain for well
over 30 years and is becoming increasingly relevant in the face of the ongoing opioid …