Exposure to excessive manganese (Mn) is toxic to humans and animals. However, the toxic
effects and mechanisms of excessive Mn influencing the vertebrates have been highly …

Manganese (Mn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) have toxic effects on the immune system.
However, their independent and combined effects on immune-inflammation responses are …

Manganese (Mn) is an indispensable trace element, however, it may occur at high
concentrations in water and sediments of aquatic ecosystems due to natural and …

Aim: To explore the specific histone acetylation sites and oxidative stress-related genes that
are associated with the pathogenesis of manganese toxicity. Methods: We employed liquid …

Increased ocean temperature due to global warming affects the health and immunity of fish.
In this study, juvenile Paralichthys olivaceus were exposed to high temperature after pre …

Arsenic is one of the most abundant elements on earth. Arsenic, also called metalloid, is
used as a raw material in many industries. Arsenic causes the acceleration of free radical …

Metal may affect maternal immune function, but few epidemiological studies have reported
the associations between multiple-metal exposure and maternal immunoglobulin (Ig) levels …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential metal for organisms, but high levels can induce serious
toxicity. To date, the toxic mechanism of Mn to marine fish is still poorly understood. In the …

The present study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of Mn (6.65 mg/L) at different exposure
times (96 h, 7, 14, and 21 days) and evaluate its possible toxic effects on the fish Astyanax …

Incidents of mining dam failure have compromised the water quality, threatening the water
supply. Different strategies are sought to restore the impacted area and to guarantee the …