Worldwide nanotechnology development and application have fueled many scientific
advances, but technophilic expectations and technophobic demands must be …

Despite the massive interest and recent developments in the field of nanomedicine, only a
limited number of formulations have found their way to the clinics. This shortcoming reveals …

Chronic wound healing is an important and basic issue in medical and healthcare fields.
Recently, stimuli‐responsive hydrogel systems have emerged as promising drug delivery …

Vaccination is still the most cost-effective way to combat infectious illnesses. Conventional
vaccinations may have low immunogenicity and, in most situations, only provide partial …

Cell-based therapy holds great potential to address unmet medical needs and revolutionize
the healthcare industry, as demonstrated by several therapeutics such as CAR-T cell …

Acute inflammation is essential for initiating and coordinating the body's response to injuries
and infections. However, in acute inflammatory diseases, inflammation is not resolved but …

Chemo-immunotherapy shows promising antitumor therapeutic outcomes for many primary
cancers. Research in this area has been focusing on developing an ideal formula that …

Treatment of large bone fractures remains a challenge for orthopedists. Bone regeneration
is a complex process that includes skeletal cells such as osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and …

Manipulation of gut microbiota by bacterial metabolites has shown protective effects against
colitis; while the efficacy is strictly limited by the poor oral delivery efficiency and single drug …

The physiological state of the tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a central role in cancer
development due to multiple universal features that transcend heterogeneity and niche …