Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes serious infectious diseases in birds, affecting poultry
production. In addition to adverse side effects, almost all conventional drugs targeting viral …

Nanotechnology is currently playing a critical role in electronics, biology, and medicine. Its
utility can be assessed since it includes materials that must be developed at the atomic and …

Materials and Methods: SiO-NPs and AgNPs loaded with ciprofloxacin were characterized
using ultraviolet spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering …

Materials and Methods: AgNps conjugated with ciprofloxacin was synthesized and
thoroughly characterized by ultraviolet visible spectrophotometry (UV-vis). The antimicrobial …

Both domestic animals and humans share the same ecosystem. Hence, it is paramount that
a healthy environment be present to promote safe human and animal interactions. In such a …

The beginning of the year 2019 has changed the face of the world as it was noticeable
emergence of Corona Virus disease (COVID-19). This virus has spread to cover almost all …

The employment of diverse macromolecules to manufacture stable, non-toxic, and evenly
sized particles is one of the most difficult issues in building carrier systems for biological …

The interaction between domesticated/pet animals and humans is crucial as it involves the
risk of zoonotic disease transmission between them. It involves the concept of one health …

Using different macromolecules to create stable, non-toxic and uniformly sized particles is
one of the most difficult problems in constructing carrier systems for biological, chemical and …

Antibiotic resistance rates and illnesses caused by antibiotic-resistant organisms are on the
rise. Antimicrobial overuse and misuse, as well as the need to optimize antimicrobial usage …