Hormones are indispensable for bone development, growth, and maintenance. While many
of the genes associated with osteogenesis are well established, it is the recent findings in …

Maternal smoking during pregnancy has been associated with adverse effects on foetal
development, including congenital limb anomalies. This systematic review aimed to provide …

Congenital abnormalities are important causes of morbidity and mortality in children and
significantly add to the burdens on healthcare in developing countries. Unfortunately, there …

VACTERL, the prototype for associated congenital anomalies, also has connections with
functional issues such as pregnancy losses, prematurity, growth delays, perinatal difficulties …

Медицинские регистры родов являются ценным источником информации о
врожденных дефектах и широко используются для целей мониторинга и контроля. В …

Objective. Most previous studies have failed to demonstrate any effect of maternal use of 5-
aminosalicylates (5-ASA) on malformation risk, but the number of infants studied have, in …

Congenital anomalies are caused by a variety of risk factors, including individual and
environmental ones. This study estimated the prevalence of oral clefts and examined their …

目的对沈阳市两个试点区县胎儿畸形发生率及干预进行效果评价. 方法2011-2012 年, 对东陵区,
沈北新区孕妇在18~ 24 周提前进行系统超声检查, 发现问题及时转诊, 决定是否继续妊娠 …

Polidaktili adalah beberapa bagian dari anomali kongenital ekstremitas yang berasal dari
prenatal hasil dari embriogenesis tidak normal atau kelainan intrinsik dalam proses …

Objective This paper presents a probable case of Madelung-type deformity of the right lower
arm in an individual from the Merovingian burial ground (7th and 8 th century CE) from …